Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The coastal ecosystems are among the most diverse and productive environments on Earth, supporting a wide array of plant and animal species. However, these ecosystems are increasingly under threat due to the impacts of climate change. This study aims to investigate the extent of biodiversity loss in coastal ecosystems as a result of climate change and to identify the underlying mechanisms driving these changes. Chapter One provides an introduction to the research topic, highlighting the background of the study, the problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. The chapter sets the stage for the subsequent chapters by outlining the research framework and objectives. Chapter Two presents a comprehensive literature review on the impacts of climate change on coastal biodiversity. The review covers ten key areas including the effects of rising sea levels, ocean acidification, temperature changes, extreme weather events, and habitat loss on coastal ecosystems. It also examines the current research gaps and challenges in understanding the complex interactions between climate change and biodiversity loss. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology employed in this study. It includes detailed descriptions of the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, and data analysis procedures. The chapter also discusses the ethical considerations and limitations of the research approach adopted. Chapter Four presents the findings of the study, discussing the observed impacts of climate change on biodiversity loss in coastal ecosystems. The chapter analyzes the data collected and interprets the results to shed light on the key drivers of biodiversity decline in these vulnerable environments. It also explores potential mitigation strategies and adaptation measures to conserve coastal biodiversity in the face of climate change. Chapter Five provides a conclusion and summary of the thesis, highlighting the key findings, implications, and recommendations for future research and conservation efforts. The chapter emphasizes the urgent need for collaborative action at local, national, and global levels to address the growing threats posed by climate change to coastal biodiversity. In conclusion, this thesis contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the impacts of climate change on biodiversity loss in coastal ecosystems. By identifying the key drivers of change and proposing sustainable management strategies, this study aims to inform policy decisions and conservation initiatives aimed at preserving the rich biodiversity of coastal environments for future generations.

Thesis Overview