Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Nuclear power has long been a contentious issue at the intersection of energy production, environmental impact, and political decision-making. This research project delves into a comparative analysis of nuclear power, pollution, and politics in various countries to understand the complex dynamics at play. The study examines the role of nuclear power in the energy mix of different nations, focusing on its contribution to electricity generation and carbon emissions reduction goals. The analysis also delves into the environmental implications of nuclear power, particularly in terms of pollution and waste management. By comparing the pollution levels associated with nuclear power plants to other forms of energy production, this research sheds light on the overall environmental impact of nuclear energy. Additionally, the study explores the challenges and controversies surrounding nuclear waste disposal and the long-term effects of radioactive materials on ecosystems and human health. Furthermore, this research project investigates the political dimensions of nuclear power, including government policies, public opinion, and international cooperation. By examining case studies from countries with varying approaches to nuclear energy, the study highlights the role of political factors in shaping the development and regulation of nuclear power. It also explores how political considerations influence decision-making processes related to nuclear safety, security, and proliferation concerns. The comparative analysis presented in this research project offers valuable insights into the complex interplay between nuclear power, pollution, and politics. By examining the experiences of different countries, the study provides a nuanced understanding of the trade-offs involved in nuclear energy production and the challenges of balancing energy needs with environmental and political considerations. The findings contribute to ongoing debates about the role of nuclear power in a sustainable energy future and the need for comprehensive strategies to address pollution and political concerns associated with nuclear energy. Overall, this research project underscores the importance of taking a multidimensional approach to analyzing nuclear power, pollution, and politics. By considering the economic, environmental, and political dimensions of nuclear energy, policymakers and stakeholders can make more informed decisions about the role of nuclear power in the global energy landscape.

Thesis Overview

INTRODUCTION

Nuclear Power :This paper deals with comparative assessment of the environmental and health impacts of nuclear and other electricity generation systems. The study including normal operations and accidents in full energy chain analysis. The comparison of the environmental impacts arising from the waste management cycles associated with non emission waste are also discussed.

Nuclear Power while economically feasible and meeting 17% of the world’s demand for electricity is almost free of the air polluting gases that threaten the global climate. Comparing nuclear power with other sources for electricity generation in terms of their associated environmental releases of pollutant such as SOj, NOX, COj, CH< and radioisotopes, taking into account the full fuel chains chains of supply option, nuclear power will help to reduce environmental degradation due to electricity generation . activities.

In view of COj emission, the ranking order commences with hydro, followed by nuclear, wind and photovoltaic Power Plants. CO* emissions from a nuclear power plant arc by two orders of magnitude lower than those of fossil fueled power plants.

A consequent risk comparison between different energy sourceshas toinclude at phases of the whole energy cycle. Coal mines accidents have resulted in several 1000 acute deaths over the years. Later fatalities have never been estimated.

Then came hydropower, also resulting in many catastrophes and losses of human lives. Followed*oil and gas energy industry, its tribute in acute fatalities is expressed- in more than 1000 lifes lost.

No estimate is available concerning later fatalities, latest in the list is commercial nuclcarcncrgy, badly illustrated by the Chernobyl accident resulting officially in 31 acute fatalities, 145 latent fatalities, and 135000 evacuated individuals. The paper offers some findings and conclusions on the role of nuclear power in protecting the global environment Key words: Full chain-Energy Systems — Health — Environmental Impact – Comparative Assessment THE ROLE OF NUCLEAR POWER Nuclear Power can play an important role for the sustainable of energy.