Thesis Abstract

Urban growth, farm exports drive tropical deforestation. Abstract
Tropical deforestation continues to be a critical environmental issue with far-reaching impacts on biodiversity, climate change, and local communities. This research project aims to investigate the drivers of tropical deforestation, focusing on the roles of urban growth and farm exports. The study utilizes a combination of satellite imagery analysis, land-use change modeling, and socioeconomic data to understand the complex interactions between urban expansion, agricultural expansion for export crops, and the resulting deforestation in tropical regions. Urban growth is a significant driver of deforestation in tropical areas, as expanding cities require more land for infrastructure, housing, and commercial development. This study examines the spatial patterns of urban growth in relation to deforestation hotspots, identifying areas where urban expansion is encroaching on forested lands. By quantifying the extent of deforestation driven by urbanization, this research provides valuable insights for urban planning and sustainable development strategies to mitigate the impacts on tropical forests. Furthermore, the study investigates the impact of farm exports on deforestation in tropical regions. The global demand for commodities such as soy, palm oil, and beef has led to the expansion of agricultural land in tropical countries, often at the expense of forests. By analyzing the links between international trade flows, commodity prices, and deforestation rates, this research aims to uncover the underlying drivers of land-use change for export crops. Understanding these dynamics is crucial for developing policies and incentives to promote sustainable land management practices and reduce the pressure on tropical forests. Overall, this research project contributes to the growing body of knowledge on tropical deforestation by examining the intertwined roles of urban growth and farm exports as key drivers of land-use change in tropical regions. By identifying the spatial and temporal patterns of deforestation associated with these factors, this study aims to inform policymakers, conservation organizations, and local communities on effective strategies to address deforestation and promote forest conservation in the face of rapid urbanization and global trade dynamics.

Thesis Overview