Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The politics of conservation have become increasingly complex in the context of international efforts to mitigate climate change through mechanisms such as carbon offsetting. This research project explores the intersection of politics and conservation by examining how international carbon offset projects impact local communities and environments in developing countries. Drawing on case studies from various regions, the study analyzes the power dynamics at play in the implementation of conservation projects that are driven by global carbon markets. The research investigates how international actors, including governments, corporations, and non-governmental organizations, influence conservation policies and practices in the Global South. It also examines the role of local communities in shaping and contesting these initiatives, highlighting the tensions that arise when global conservation goals clash with local livelihoods and land rights. By focusing on the politics of conservation, this project aims to provide a nuanced understanding of how carbon offset projects can both promote environmental goals and exacerbate social inequalities. Through a combination of qualitative interviews, document analysis, and fieldwork, the study uncovers the various interests and power dynamics that shape conservation initiatives in different contexts. It assesses the extent to which international carbon offset projects contribute to sustainable development, biodiversity conservation, and climate change mitigation, while also considering their implications for social justice and equity. By examining the actors involved in these projects and the narratives they promote, the research sheds light on the ways in which conservation efforts are shaped by broader political and economic forces. The findings of this research project have implications for policymakers, conservation practitioners, and local communities involved in carbon offset projects. By highlighting the political dimensions of conservation initiatives, the study offers insights into how these projects can be more effectively designed and implemented to address both environmental and social concerns. Ultimately, this research contributes to a critical understanding of the complexities inherent in the politics of conservation and provides a foundation for more equitable and sustainable approaches to addressing global environmental challenges.

Thesis Overview

Carbon trading to reduce tropical deforestation is emerging as a leading strategy to combat harmful climate change while also potentially reducing threats to biodiversity. Funds devoted to this purpose could soon swamp all other investments in tropical conservation, as exemplified by Australia’s recent commitment of $200 million (AU) to reduce deforestation in the Asia-Pacific region.

Here, I briefly explain carbon trading and its rationale. I highlight some of the political and practical hurdles that carbon trading has faced, and continues to face, as an emerging strategy to reduce human-caused carbon emissions and to preserve biodiversity.conservation in this context helps to reduce carbon that is detrimental to humans well being and climatic change.