1. Introduction
  1.1 Background and Rationale
  1.2 Research Objectives
  1.3 Scope and Limitations
2. Literature Review
  2.1 Theoretical Frameworks of Entrepreneurship in Economic Downturns
  2.2 Empirical Studies on Entrepreneurial Activity during Economic Downturns
3. Methodology
  3.1 Research Design
  3.2 Data Collection Methods
  3.3 Data Analysis Techniques
4. Impact of Economic Downturns on Entrepreneurial Ventures
  4.1 Formation of New Ventures
  4.2 Growth and Survival of Existing Ventures
5. Challenges Faced by Entrepreneurs during Economic Downturns
  5.1 Access to Capital
  5.2 Market Conditions
  5.3 Government Policies