Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The increasing demand for energy efficiency and sustainability in residential buildings has led to the development of smart energy management systems (SEMS). This thesis presents the design and implementation of a SEMS tailored for residential buildings, aimed at optimizing energy consumption, reducing costs, and enhancing overall energy efficiency. The system integrates various sensors, controllers, and communication technologies to monitor and control energy usage in real-time. Chapter 1 provides an introduction to the research topic, outlining the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure of the thesis, and definition of key terms. Chapter 2 consists of a comprehensive literature review covering ten critical aspects related to SEMS in residential buildings. Chapter 3 details the research methodology, including the research design, data collection methods, data analysis techniques, and ethical considerations. In Chapter 4, the findings of the study are elaborated upon, discussing the implementation process, system performance evaluation, user feedback, and challenges encountered during the design and deployment of the SEMS. The chapter also includes a detailed analysis of the energy consumption patterns before and after the implementation of the system, highlighting the efficiency gains achieved. Lastly, Chapter 5 presents the conclusion and summary of the project thesis, summarizing the key findings, discussing the implications of the research, and providing recommendations for future research and practical applications. The study contributes to the field of smart energy management systems by demonstrating the feasibility and effectiveness of implementing such systems in residential buildings to achieve energy efficiency and sustainability goals. Keywords Smart Energy Management System, Residential Buildings, Energy Efficiency, Sustainability, Real-time Monitoring, Sensor Integration, Energy Consumption Optimization.

Thesis Overview

The project titled "Design and Implementation of a Smart Energy Management System for Residential Buildings" aims to address the growing need for efficient energy usage in residential settings. With the rising concerns about energy conservation and sustainability, there is a pressing need for innovative solutions to manage energy consumption effectively. Residential buildings account for a significant portion of energy usage, making it crucial to develop systems that can optimize energy usage while ensuring comfort and convenience for occupants. The proposed system will leverage smart technologies and automation to monitor and control energy usage within residential buildings. By integrating sensors, actuators, and data analytics, the system will be able to collect real-time data on energy consumption patterns and adjust settings accordingly to minimize wastage and reduce overall energy costs. Additionally, the system will incorporate features such as remote monitoring and control, predictive maintenance, and energy usage visualization to provide users with insights into their energy usage behavior. Key components of the system will include a central control unit, smart meters, energy monitoring devices, and a user interface for interaction. The central control unit will serve as the brain of the system, coordinating the operation of various devices and analyzing data to make informed decisions. Smart meters will enable accurate measurement of energy consumption at different points within the building, while energy monitoring devices will provide detailed insights into energy usage patterns. The research will involve a comprehensive literature review to understand existing energy management systems and technologies. This will be followed by the design and development of the proposed smart energy management system, including the selection of hardware components, software development, and integration of sensors and actuators. The system will then be tested in a real-world residential setting to evaluate its performance and effectiveness in optimizing energy usage. The outcomes of this research are expected to contribute to the advancement of energy management practices in residential buildings, leading to improved energy efficiency, reduced energy costs, and environmental sustainability. By developing a smart energy management system that is user-friendly, cost-effective, and scalable, this project aims to empower homeowners and residents to take control of their energy usage and contribute to a more sustainable future.