1. Introduction
  - Importance of bioinformatics in crop trait discovery and breeding
  - Objectives of the study
2. Genomic resources for crop trait discovery
  - Overview of genomic databases, sequence repositories, and bioinformatics tools
  - Applications of genomic resources in trait discovery and marker development
3. Identification of candidate genes for crop traits
  - Bioinformatic approaches for identifying candidate genes associated with agronomic traits
  - Examples of successful gene discovery for crop improvement
4. Molecular marker development for breeding programs
  - Use of bioinformatics in developing molecular markers linked to target traits
  - Applications of molecular markers in marker-assisted selection and genomic selection
5. Genomic selection for crop improvement
  - Principles and applications of genomic selection in crop breeding
  - Integration of genomic and phenotypic data for predicting breeding values