<p>1. Introduction<br>&nbsp; - Importance of bioinformatics in crop trait discovery and breeding<br>&nbsp; - Objectives of the study<br>2. Genomic resources for crop trait discovery<br>&nbsp; - Overview of genomic databases, sequence repositories, and bioinformatics tools<br>&nbsp; - Applications of genomic resources in trait discovery and marker development<br>3. Identification of candidate genes for crop traits<br>&nbsp; - Bioinformatic approaches for identifying candidate genes associated with agronomic traits<br>&nbsp; - Examples of successful gene discovery for crop improvement<br>4. Molecular marker development for breeding programs<br>&nbsp; - Use of bioinformatics in developing molecular markers linked to target traits<br>&nbsp; - Applications of molecular markers in marker-assisted selection and genomic selection<br>5. Genomic selection for crop improvement<br>&nbsp; - Principles and applications of genomic selection in crop breeding<br>&nbsp; - Integration of genomic and phenotypic data for predicting breeding values<br></p>