Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project aims to examine the extent of development made by the multi-party system in Nigeria's political sphere. Nigeria transitioned from military rule to democracy in 1999, adopting a multi-party system to promote political pluralism and enhance democratic governance. The multi-party system in Nigeria has evolved over the years, with various political parties participating in elections at different levels of government. This study will analyze the impact of the multi-party system on political development, governance, and socio-economic progress in Nigeria. The research will employ a mixed-methods approach, combining qualitative and quantitative data to provide a comprehensive analysis of the multi-party system's development in Nigeria. Qualitative data will be collected through interviews with political analysts, policymakers, and civil society representatives to gain insights into the challenges and opportunities of the multi-party system. Quantitative data, on the other hand, will be collected from official reports, election results, and public opinion surveys to assess the performance of political parties and their impact on governance. The findings of this research will contribute to the existing literature on political development in Nigeria and the role of the multi-party system in promoting democratic governance. The study will also provide recommendations for policymakers, political parties, and civil society organizations to strengthen the multi-party system and enhance political participation and accountability in Nigeria. By evaluating the extent of development made by the multi-party system in Nigeria's political sphere, this research project seeks to deepen our understanding of the challenges and opportunities of democratic governance in a diverse and complex society like Nigeria.

Thesis Overview

1.1              Background of the Study
The development of political parties in Nigeria dates back to the days of the struggle for political independent in the late 1940s, when the nationalists were at the pre-independence and post-independence periods. In the pre-independence and the early post independence periods, political parties in Nigeria were not ideologically based. Rather, they were regionally based and woven around individual politicians who they saw as their mentors. In the last ten years, however parties were registered based on the exigencies of the time. This was the scenario until 1998; the need arose for parties that could usher Nigeria into a new era of democracy after over fifteen years of military rule. Historically, political parties in Nigeria have developed and still play a vital role towards the realization of the democratic objectives. Indeed, the last fifty years have seen an evolution of various political parties. From 1991-1993, Nigeria practiced a two-party system, with the government establishing the Social Democratic party (SDP) and National Republican Convention (NRC).