Thesis Abstract

Abstract
This research project focuses on the design and implementation of a smart device that can accurately count the number of people inside a conference hall. The device utilizes a combination of hardware and software components to achieve its functionality. The hardware includes sensors such as infrared sensors or cameras strategically placed at key locations within the conference hall to detect the presence of individuals. The software component consists of algorithms that process the sensor data to accurately count the number of people in real-time. The proposed smart device addresses the need for an automated and accurate people counting system in conference halls, which can be beneficial for various applications such as occupancy management, security, and resource planning. The device aims to provide a cost-effective solution that is easy to install and maintain while offering reliable and real-time data on the number of people present in the conference hall. The design phase involves selecting appropriate sensors and determining their placement to ensure optimal coverage of the conference hall. The sensors are connected to a central processing unit that runs the counting algorithms. These algorithms are designed to filter out noise, track individual movements, and differentiate between people and other objects to ensure accurate counting. The implementation phase focuses on integrating the hardware components with the software algorithms to create a functional prototype of the smart device. The prototype undergoes testing and validation to assess its accuracy and reliability in different scenarios. The performance of the device is evaluated based on metrics such as counting accuracy, real-time data processing, and scalability. The results of the testing phase demonstrate the effectiveness of the smart device in accurately counting the number of people inside a conference hall. The device shows promising performance in terms of counting accuracy, real-time data processing, and scalability, making it a viable solution for various applications in conference hall management. Overall, the design and implementation of this smart device provide a valuable contribution to the field of automated people counting systems. The device offers a reliable, cost-effective, and efficient solution for accurately monitoring the number of people in conference halls, with potential applications in occupancy management, security, and resource planning.

Thesis Overview

1.0   INTRODUCTION

The industrial batch counter is an electronic and electrical device that handles the counting and controls the flow of individuals using an automated slide door that allows access only when the administrator permits. The technique involved in the design is a simple sensor unit that opens and closes the door when someone obstructs the light path. These parameters can be used to determine when someone has moved in or out of the conference hall (for instance). The light sensing type involves monitoring the unit with photon or optical devices; this consists of the encoder (transmission path or the source of energy) and the decoder (receiver unit that converts the light intensity to electrical signal). An LED emitter, combined with a photo detector (Light Dependent Resistor, photo transistor or infrared sensing diode) in proximity, form a very useful object called opto-coupler or opto-isolator. When the opto coupler is obstructed, the door opens and the display shows an increase or decrease of individuals in the room (depending on the path followed). This project report creates a greater picture of the industrial batch counter.

1.1 AIM OF THE PROJECT

The aim of this project is to demonstrate a smart device that counts the number of people inside a conference hall; and prevents people from entering once the room has reached its capacity.

1.2     JUSTIFICATION OF THE PROJECT

The need for counting the number of persons inside the conference hall is for statistical record, which will help the conference hall management take a proper account of people; and as well, control the conference hall capacity from being over populated.

1.3     THE SCOPE OF THE PROJECT

This project covers the features of the capacity monitor, the hardware description, the use of transistor-transistor logic and microcontroller, how the system works and its applications.

1.4   THE PROJECT   REPORT ORGANIZATION

This project report is organized into five chapters. The first chapter covers the introduction, aim scope and justification of the project. The second chapter talks about the technology behind the project, the description of the microcontroller, as well as the working principle of the project. Chapter three covers the methodology of the project. Chapter four discusses the designing and construction of the project, as well as other components used in designing this project. Chapter four also talks about the testing of the individual components and packaging of the project. And lastly, chapter five summarizes and concludes the project.