Thesis Abstract

Abstract
AutoCAD is a powerful software tool that plays a crucial role in civil engineering projects. This research explores the importance of AutoCAD in the field of civil engineering by examining its various applications and benefits. AutoCAD is widely used for creating detailed 2D and 3D designs, drafting technical drawings, and modeling structures in the civil engineering sector. The software offers a user-friendly interface and a wide range of tools that enable engineers to efficiently design and analyze complex structures. One of the key advantages of using AutoCAD in civil engineering is its ability to improve productivity and accuracy in design work. The software allows engineers to create precise and detailed drawings, reducing the likelihood of errors and rework. AutoCAD also enables easy modification of designs, which is essential in the iterative process of civil engineering projects. Additionally, the software facilitates collaboration among team members by providing a platform for sharing and reviewing design files. AutoCAD is particularly beneficial in the design and planning stages of civil engineering projects. Engineers can use the software to create conceptual designs, develop construction plans, and simulate real-world conditions. The 3D modeling capabilities of AutoCAD allow engineers to visualize and analyze structures from different perspectives, helping to identify potential design flaws and optimize project outcomes. Moreover, AutoCAD supports the integration of data from other software tools, such as building information modeling (BIM) software, to enhance the efficiency and accuracy of design work. In the construction phase, AutoCAD is instrumental in generating construction documents, such as blueprints, schematics, and material lists. These documents serve as a guide for contractors and builders, ensuring that the project is executed according to the design specifications. AutoCAD also supports the automated generation of quantity takeoffs and cost estimates, streamlining the project estimation process. Furthermore, the software can be used for site planning and layout, helping engineers to visualize how the designed structures will fit within the surrounding environment. Overall, AutoCAD is an indispensable tool in civil engineering that enhances the design, planning, and construction processes of engineering projects. Its versatility, efficiency, and accuracy make it a valuable asset for engineers working in the civil engineering sector. By leveraging the capabilities of AutoCAD, engineers can optimize project outcomes, improve productivity, and deliver high-quality designs that meet the requirements of modern construction practices.

Thesis Overview

INTRODUCTION

1.0            General Introduction

Engineering has been an aspect of life since the begging of human existence. Civil engineering becomes the oldest practice of engineering after military engineering and has commences between 4000Bc and 2000Bc in ancient Egypt in which during this time transportation became increasingly important leading to the development of of wheel and salting.

         Civil engineering is a professional engineering course which deals with the design, construction and maintenance of physical and naturally bruit environment broken into sub-discipline which is based on particular works which include.

(i)Structural engineering

(ii) Geotechnical engineering

(iii) Environmental engineering

(iv)Building and survey engineering

All this is the sub-discipline which is based on particular works, other sub-discipline are material engineering. Civil engineering construction takes place basically on soil in which associated structures which is basically for the basic uses are such as surface CAD {computer Aided drawing/drifting} is defined as the use of computer technology for design of documentation. It describes the process of drafting with a computer for the purpose of design documentation and manufacturing process.

        AUTOCAD: – This is software crated for civil engineering design and documentations {Design of structures}.