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Comparative analysis of portland cement in southwestern

 

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Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The comparative analysis of Portland cement in Southwestern region aims to explore the various types of Portland cement available and their performance characteristics in construction applications specific to the Southwestern United States. This study will focus on analyzing the composition, properties, and applications of different types of Portland cement, including Type I, Type II, Type III, Type IV, and Type V, to determine their suitability for use in the Southwestern region. The research will involve a comprehensive literature review to gather information on the manufacturing processes, chemical compositions, and physical properties of different types of Portland cement. Additionally, the study will investigate the performance of each type of cement in terms of strength development, durability, setting time, workability, and resistance to environmental factors prevalent in the Southwestern climate such as high temperatures, arid conditions, and alkali-silica reaction. Laboratory tests will be conducted to evaluate the compressive strength, flexural strength, and durability of concrete specimens prepared with different types of Portland cement. The results of these tests will provide valuable insights into the performance differences among the various types of cement and their effectiveness in meeting the specific construction requirements in the Southwestern region. Furthermore, the study will assess the economic feasibility of using different types of Portland cement in construction projects in the Southwestern United States. Cost analysis will be conducted to compare the initial costs, long-term performance, and maintenance requirements associated with each type of cement, considering factors such as availability, transportation, and environmental impact. The findings of this research will contribute to the existing knowledge on the selection and utilization of Portland cement in construction projects in the Southwestern region. The comparative analysis will provide valuable guidance to engineers, contractors, and stakeholders involved in construction activities, enabling them to make informed decisions regarding the choice of Portland cement based on performance, durability, and cost considerations specific to the Southwestern climate and environmental conditions. Ultimately, the research outcomes will help optimize the use of Portland cement in construction practices in the Southwestern United States, leading to more sustainable and resilient infrastructure development in the region.

Thesis Overview

Introduction Ordinary Portland Cement (O. P. C): a substance which binds together the particles of aggregates (usually sand and gravel) to form a mass of high compressive strength concrete. It is a combination of limestone or chalk with clay mixed in a proportion depend on the type of cement desired. Portland cement is the most common type of cement generally used around the world because it is a basic ingredient of concrete, mortar, stucco e.t.c. if a fine powder is produced by grinding Portland cement clinker more than 90 %, a limited amount of calcium sulphate which shall consist at least two-thirds by mass of calcium silicates (3CaO.SiO2). The remainder consisting of aluminum and iron containing clinker phases and other compounds. The ratio of CaO to SiO2   shall not be less than 2.0. The magnesium oxide content (MgO) shall not exceed 5.0% by mass. Portland cement as the cement that only harden by reacting with water but also forms a water-resistant product. Produce by pulverizing clinker consisting one or more of the form of calcium silicates, usually containing one or more of the calcium sulphate (diameter 0.2 – 1.0 inch (5 – 25mm), the low cost and wide spread availability of the limestone, shales and other naturally occurring materials make Portland cement one of the lowest – cost materials widely use over the last century throughout the world. (Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia, 2011).



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