Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Computer-Aided Design (CAD) software has revolutionized the field of civil engineering, with AutoCAD being one of the most widely used tools in the industry. This research aims to highlight the importance of AutoCAD in civil engineering by exploring its various applications and benefits. AutoCAD enables civil engineers to create precise and detailed 2D and 3D designs of structures, infrastructure, and systems, allowing for accurate visualization and analysis of projects. The software facilitates efficient drafting, drawing, and documentation processes, saving time and reducing errors in design and construction. One of the key advantages of AutoCAD in civil engineering is its ability to improve productivity and streamline workflows. By providing a platform for creating and editing designs digitally, AutoCAD eliminates the need for manual drafting, resulting in faster project completion and enhanced collaboration among team members. The software also offers a range of tools and features that enhance design accuracy and quality, such as parametric modeling, dynamic blocks, and annotation capabilities. Additionally, AutoCAD plays a crucial role in the analysis and simulation of civil engineering projects. Engineers can use the software to perform structural analysis, visualize designs in 3D, and simulate real-world conditions to assess the performance of structures and systems. This capability allows for early detection of potential issues and optimization of designs before construction begins, leading to cost savings and improved project outcomes. Furthermore, AutoCAD is instrumental in the documentation and communication of engineering projects. The software enables engineers to create detailed construction drawings, technical specifications, and reports that are essential for obtaining permits, approvals, and funding for projects. AutoCAD files can be easily shared with stakeholders, contractors, and regulatory agencies, facilitating effective communication and coordination throughout the project lifecycle. In conclusion, AutoCAD is a versatile and indispensable tool for civil engineers, offering a wide range of functionalities that enhance design, analysis, and documentation processes. By utilizing AutoCAD, engineers can improve productivity, accuracy, and communication in their projects, ultimately leading to better outcomes and successful project delivery. Embracing AutoCAD in civil engineering practices is essential for staying competitive in the industry and meeting the demands of modern infrastructure projects.

Thesis Overview

1.0            General Introduction

Engineering has been an aspect of life since the begging of human existence. Civil engineering becomes the oldest practice of engineering after military engineering and has commences between 4000Bc and 2000Bc in ancient Egypt in which during this time transportation became increasingly important leading to the development of of wheel and salting.

         Civil engineering is a professional engineering course which deals with the design, construction and maintenance of physical and naturally bruit environment broken into sub-discipline which is based on particular works which include.

(i)Structural engineering

(ii) Geotechnical engineering

(iii) Environmental engineering

(iv)Building and survey engineering

All this is the sub-discipline which is based on particular works, other sub-discipline are material engineering. Civil engineering construction takes place basically on soil in which associated structures which is basically for the basic uses are such as surface CAD {computer Aided drawing/drifting} is defined as the use of computer technology for design of documentation. It describes the process of drafting with a computer for the purpose of design documentation and manufacturing process.

  AUTOCAD: – This is software crated for civil engineering design and documentations {Design o