1. Introduction
  1.1 Background and Rationale
  1.2 Objectives of the Study
2. Literature Review
  2.1 Urban Public Transportation Systems
  2.2 Emerging Transportation Technologies
  2.3 Smart City Initiatives
3. Methodology
  3.1 Data Collection and Analysis
  3.2 Performance Metrics
  3.3 Stakeholder Engagement
4. Analysis of Existing Transportation Systems
  4.1 Network Mapping and Ridership Analysis
  4.2 Infrastructure and Service Evaluation
5. Proposed Improvements
  5.1 Infrastructure Upgrades and Expansion
  5.2 Service Enhancements and Integration
  5.3 Technology Integration and Innovation