DOMESTIC WASTE WATER TREATMENT IN NIGERIA
Table Of Contents
Title Page … … … … … … … … … … i
Certification … … … … … … … … … … ii
Dedication … … … … … … … … … … iii
Acknowledgement … … … … … … … … … iv
Abstract … … … … … … … … … … vi
Table of Contents … … … … … … … … … vi
Chapter ONE
1.0 INTRODUCTION … … … … … … … … 1
- Aim of Project Study … … … … … … … 3
- Objective of the Study … … … … … … … 4
- Significance of the Study … … … … … … … 4
- Scope of the Study … … … … … … … … 4
- Plan of the Study … … … … … … … … 4
Chapter TWO
2.0 LITERATURE REVIEW … … … … … … … 5
- What are Micro-Organisms … … … … … … … 5
- Classification of Domestic Water Treatment … … … … 5
- Sources of Water … … … … … … … … 7
- Types of Waste Water … … … … … … … 8
- Source of Domestic Waste Water … … … … … … 9
- Process of Domestic Waste Water Treatment … … … … 9
- Testing and Measuring of Domestic Waste Water … … … 9
- Treated Domestic Waste Water Re-Used … … … … … 9
- Method and Equipment … … … … … … … 10
- Solidification … … … … … … … … … 10
- Solid Waste Reduction … … … … … … … 10
- Selection Criteria … … … … … … … … 10
- Space Requirements … … … … … … … … 11
- Screens … … … … … … … … … 11
- The Storm Tanks … … … … … … … … 12
- Sedimentation Tank … … … … … … … … 12
- Rectangular Horizontal Flow Tank … … … … … 12
- Septic Tank … … … … … … … … … 13
- Tube Settler … … … … … … … … … 13
- Microstrainers … … … … … … … … 13
- What are Micro-Organisms … … … … … … … 5
Chapter THREE
3.0 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY … … … … … … 14
- Materials and Method … … … … … … … 14
- Physical Waste Water Treatment … … … … … … 14
- Physical Method … … … … … … … … 15
- Aeration … … … … … … … … … 15
- Filteration … … … … … … … … … 15
- Chemical Treatment … … … … … … … … 15
- Nitrate … … … … … … … … … 15
- Chlorination … … … … … … … … … 15
- Neutralization … … … … … … … … 16
- Determination of Chloride … … … … … … … 16
- Biological Treatment Method … … … … … … 16
Chapter FOUR
4.0 RESULT AND ANALYSIS … … … … … … 18
- Result of Physicochemical Analysis … … … … … 18
- Bacteriological Examination … … … … … … 19
- Domestic Waste … … … … … … … … 19
Chapter FIVE
5.0 CONCLUSION AND RECOMMENDATION … … … … 20
- Conclusion … … … … … … … … … 20
- Recommendation … … … … … … … … 20
References … … … … … … … … … 21
Thesis Abstract
AbstractDomestic wastewater treatment in Nigeria is a critical issue due to the increased urbanization and population growth in the country. The inadequate management of domestic wastewater poses significant environmental and health risks to the population. This research aims to explore the current status of domestic wastewater treatment in Nigeria, identify the challenges faced, and propose sustainable solutions to address the issue. The study involves a comprehensive review of existing literature on domestic wastewater treatment practices in Nigeria. It examines the regulatory framework, infrastructure, and technologies currently employed for wastewater treatment in the country. The research also analyzes the social, economic, and environmental impacts of inadequate domestic wastewater treatment. The findings reveal that Nigeria faces numerous challenges in domestic wastewater treatment, including insufficient infrastructure, limited technical expertise, and poor regulatory enforcement. As a result, untreated domestic wastewater is often discharged directly into water bodies, leading to water pollution and public health concerns. The research highlights the urgent need for improved domestic wastewater management practices in Nigeria. In proposing solutions, the research emphasizes the importance of investing in modern wastewater treatment technologies and infrastructure. It suggests the adoption of decentralized wastewater treatment systems to cater to the specific needs of different communities. The research also recommends capacity building programs to enhance the technical skills of wastewater treatment professionals in Nigeria. Furthermore, the study advocates for stronger regulatory frameworks and enforcement mechanisms to ensure compliance with domestic wastewater treatment standards. Public awareness campaigns and community engagement initiatives are also proposed to promote responsible wastewater management practices among the population. Overall, this research contributes to the ongoing discourse on domestic wastewater treatment in Nigeria by providing insights into the current challenges and opportunities for improvement. By highlighting the importance of sustainable wastewater management practices, the study aims to support efforts towards achieving a cleaner and healthier environment for all Nigerians.
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