1. Introduction
  1.1 Significance of separation processes in industry
  1.2 Objectives of the study
2. Conventional separation techniques
  2.1 Distillation, extraction, and filtration methods
  2.2 Limitations and challenges of existing technologies
3. Novel separation technologies
  3.1 Membrane-based separations
  3.2 Adsorption and ion exchange processes
4. Experimental methodology
  4.1 Selection of model systems for testing
  4.2 Design of experimental setup
5. Process optimization
  5.1 Optimization of operating conditions
  5.2 Integration of novel separation techniques into existing processes