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Impact of corporate governance on banks market value in nigeria

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Research
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

2.1 Overview of Corporate Governance
2.2 Evolution of Corporate Governance
2.3 Theoretical Frameworks in Corporate Governance
2.4 Corporate Governance Practices in Banks
2.5 Corporate Governance and Market Value
2.6 Empirical Studies on Corporate Governance
2.7 Corporate Governance Regulations in Nigeria
2.8 Corporate Governance Challenges
2.9 Corporate Governance Best Practices
2.10 Summary of Literature Review

Chapter THREE

3.1 Research Design
3.2 Research Philosophy
3.3 Research Approach
3.4 Data Collection Methods
3.5 Sampling Techniques
3.6 Data Analysis Procedures
3.7 Ethical Considerations
3.8 Limitations of the Methodology

Chapter FOUR

4.1 Data Presentation and Analysis
4.2 Descriptive Statistics
4.3 Regression Analysis
4.4 Hypothesis Testing
4.5 Interpretation of Results
4.6 Comparison with Existing Literature
4.7 Discussion of Findings
4.8 Implications for Banks and Regulators

Chapter FIVE

5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusions
5.3 Recommendations
5.4 Contribution to Knowledge
5.5 Areas for Future Research

Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Corporate governance plays a crucial role in the financial sector, particularly in banks, as they are entrusted with public deposits and play a significant role in the overall economy. This study aims to investigate the impact of corporate governance practices on the market value of banks in Nigeria. The research focuses on examining the relationship between various corporate governance mechanisms, such as board independence, board size, CEO duality, and ownership structure, and how these factors influence the market value of banks. Using a sample of Nigerian banks listed on the Nigerian Stock Exchange, the study employs quantitative methods to analyze the data collected from annual reports and financial statements. The research utilizes regression analysis to assess the significance of corporate governance variables on banks' market value, measured by market capitalization and stock prices. The findings suggest that there is a significant positive relationship between board independence and banks' market value. A more independent board is associated with higher market capitalization and stock prices, indicating that effective oversight and decision-making by independent directors lead to increased investor confidence and higher market valuation. Additionally, the study reveals that board size has a nonlinear relationship with market value, implying that an optimal board size is necessary for maximizing banks' market performance. Furthermore, the research highlights the impact of CEO duality on banks' market value, showing that separating the roles of CEO and board chairperson can enhance corporate governance practices and ultimately improve market valuation. The study also examines the influence of ownership structure, specifically institutional ownership, on banks' market value. The results indicate that higher institutional ownership positively affects market capitalization, as institutional investors often bring stability and long-term perspective to bank management. In conclusion, this research contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on the importance of corporate governance in enhancing banks' market value in Nigeria. The findings suggest that implementing strong corporate governance mechanisms, such as independent boards, optimal board size, separation of CEO and board chair roles, and increased institutional ownership, can positively impact banks' market performance and valuation. These insights are valuable for policymakers, regulators, investors, and bank management in improving corporate governance practices and fostering market confidence in the Nigerian banking sector.

Thesis Overview

1.1…

1.2 Statement of the Problem

There is no gainsaying that the present economy deserves a sound, stable and better banking performance following the causative factors, such as unethical and unprofessional practices, poor management quality among others which contributed to low level of bank performance and sometimes lead to failure of bank. This has caused many researches into deliberation on the problem case; Fatimoh (2011) performed a chi-square operation in analyzing 200 questionnaires distributed and also performed a cross sectional data analysis using return on capital employed, current ratio, debt ratio, dividend cover and retention ratio. Adegbami, Ofoegbu and Fasanya (2011) performed a pooled time-series OLS on corporate governance, inflation, interest rate, broad money supply and banks performance as considered variables for a period of thirty years. Bubbico, Giorgino and Monda (2012) performed also a cross sectional econometric analysis for a period of twenty years using corporate governance index, ownership concentration, ROA, sales growth, market capitalization index and Tobin’s Q as the variables for their model. Akingunola, Adekunle and Adedipe (2013) performed an OLS econometric analysis on a time series data for thirty-five years using banks’ health, liquidity and profitability as variables for its model. In anticipation to fill the gap of research in this course, the researcher has decided to acknowledge the problems and create an objective in solving these problems.

1.3     Objectives of the Study

The major objective of this study is to investigate the impact of corporate governance on banks’ market value in the Nigerian Stock Market. Other specific objectives are as follows;

a. Examining the effect of the corporate board size on the banks’ market value in the NSE.

b. Examining the effect of the corporate board composition on the banks’ market value in the NSE.

c. Examining the effect of the numbers of Audit meeting held annually on the banks’ market value in the NSE.

1.4     Research Questions

The following research questions were put up to help in carrying at this study

  1. To what extend does corporate board six affect bank’s market value in the Nigerian stock exchange.
  2. How does corporate board composition affect banks’ market value in the Nigerian stock exchange
  3. To what extend doe the numbers of audit meeting held annually affect banks’ market value in the Nigeria stock exchange.

1.5     Statement of Hypotheses

The following hypotheses were formulated to help in carrying out this study

Ho1: Corporate board size does not affect banks’ market value in Nigeria.

Ho2: Corporate board composition does not affect banks’ market value in Nigeria.

Ho3: Number of audit meetings held annually does not affect banks’ market value in Nigeria.

1.6     Scope of the Study

This study encompasses all the Nigeria banks operating in the Nigeria stock exchange market (NSE) and also practice corporate governance within their banking practice. The number of years attribute for this scope will be twenty (20) years i.e from 1995–2014.

1.7     Significance of the Study

This study will help banks maximize the benefits of corporate governance as regards to its impact on banks market value. All interested groups like shareholders, employees, investors, credits, governments etc will benefit immensely from this study.



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