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The implications of treasury single account (tsa) on the nigerian banking sector and economy

 

Table Of Contents


Chapter ONE

1.1 Introduction
1.2 Background of Study
1.3 Problem Statement
1.4 Objective of Study
1.5 Limitation of Study
1.6 Scope of Study
1.7 Significance of Study
1.8 Structure of the Research
1.9 Definition of Terms

Chapter TWO

2.1 Overview of Treasury Single Account (TSA)
2.2 Implementation of TSA in Nigeria
2.3 Effects of TSA on the Nigerian Banking Sector
2.4 Implications of TSA on the Economy
2.5 Global Perspectives on Treasury Single Account
2.6 Challenges faced in TSA Implementation
2.7 Benefits of TSA in Government Financial Management
2.8 Comparison of TSA with Conventional Banking System
2.9 Opportunities for Improvement in TSA
2.10 Future Trends in Treasury Management

Chapter THREE

3.1 Research Design
3.2 Data Collection Methods
3.3 Sampling Techniques
3.4 Data Analysis Procedures
3.5 Research Ethics
3.6 Research Limitations
3.7 Validity and Reliability
3.8 Research Tools and Instruments

Chapter FOUR

4.1 Overview of Data Analysis
4.2 Presentation of Findings
4.3 Analysis of Findings
4.4 Interpretation of Results
4.5 Comparison with Previous Studies
4.6 Implications of Findings
4.7 Recommendations for Practice
4.8 Recommendations for Future Research

Chapter FIVE

5.1 Summary of Findings
5.2 Conclusion
5.3 Contributions to Knowledge
5.4 Practical Implications
5.5 Recommendations
5.6 Areas for Future Research

Thesis Abstract

The implications of treasury single account (TSA) on the Nigerian banking sector and economy can be understood through various dimensions. The TSA policy was introduced in Nigeria in 2015 with the aim of consolidating all inflows and outflows of government funds into a single account held at the central bank. This move was intended to enhance transparency, prevent fund leakages, and improve the efficiency of public financial management. One of the key implications of the TSA on the Nigerian banking sector is the reduction in liquidity levels in commercial banks. By centralizing government funds in the TSA, commercial banks experienced a decrease in the funds available for lending and investment activities. This led to a tightening of liquidity in the banking sector, impacting the ability of banks to extend credit to the private sector. As a result, there was a shift in banks' focus towards alternative sources of revenue generation such as fee-based services. Furthermore, the implementation of the TSA has also influenced the profitability of commercial banks in Nigeria. With reduced liquidity levels and lower interest income from government deposits, banks have had to re-evaluate their business models and strategies. Some banks have diversified their revenue streams by focusing on non-interest income activities such as transaction fees, advisory services, and bancassurance. Others have explored cost-cutting measures to maintain profitability in a more constrained operating environment. In addition to its impact on the banking sector, the TSA has implications for the broader Nigerian economy. The centralization of government funds through the TSA has improved the visibility and tracking of government revenues and expenditures. This has helped to curb corruption, reduce fund mismanagement, and enhance accountability in public financial management. By promoting fiscal discipline and transparency, the TSA has contributed to improving investor confidence in the Nigerian economy. However, there have been challenges associated with the implementation of the TSA. Some commercial banks have raised concerns about the negative effects on their liquidity positions and profitability. There have also been issues with the timeliness of government revenue remittances into the TSA, leading to delays in meeting government obligations. Addressing these challenges will be crucial in maximizing the benefits of the TSA on the Nigerian banking sector and economy. Overall, the implications of the TSA on the Nigerian banking sector and economy are complex and multifaceted. While the policy has brought about positive changes in public financial management and accountability, it has also presented challenges for commercial banks in terms of liquidity and profitability. Balancing these factors will be essential in ensuring the continued effectiveness of the TSA in Nigeria.

Thesis Overview

This study was embarked upon by the researcher to ascertain the implication of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) on the Nigerian Banking Sector and the Nigerian economy as a whole. To achieve the set objective, data was sort both from primary and secondary sources. Questionnaire items were designed from the research questions to assist the researcher to draw meaningful conclusions. This study adopted the chi-squared as its instrument for data analysis. From the data gathered, both from the respondents and computations (simple percentage and chi-square), it was discovered that the Treasury Single Account (TSA) has no significant adverse effect on the Nigerian banking sector. In terms of its effect on economic development, Treasury Single Account (TSA) also has a significant effect. It actually minimizes corruption, increases transparency in government activities by allowing for an efficient control and management of funds in its ministries, departments and agencies. It was therefore recommended that the Central Bank of Nigeria in conjunction with the Federal Government to enact policies that will guide the effective operation of the Treasury Single Account (TSA) and the financial affairs of the Nigerian economy. The compliance of the ministries, department and agencies of the Federal Government should be made to the key into project for an effect management of government cash resource.

1.2     STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The implementation of the policy of treasury single account (TSA) by federal government, banks will not have enough money to run their day to day activities properly. Before now, the major source of funds for banks has been the government, business and the public. Banks will continue to find a means of mobilizing funds from private sector or the public.

Treasury single accounts (TSA) has a negative impact on banks in Nigeria because banks has been surviving with government funds, with the introduction of treasury single account (TSA) those money which are been used to trade would been paid into the countryโ€™s treasury account. These money which are paid into treasury are used to appraise government performance.

The era of banks depending on government funds has since passed consequences upon the introduction of treasury single account. Banks should have to look for another source of generating funds in Nigeria. The lack of fund for banks will increase than services toward their customers, it will also create room for staff competition amongst banks.

The implementation of the policy of treasury single account (TSA) by federal government has led to increase in unemployment rate in Nigeria. Okafor(2013) found that in the Nigeria banking sector has human resources challenges, Matannu(2015) cited in Idowu (2005) identified a yawning gap between the immediate or short term effects of economic reforms and the necessary ideals of job security. He concluded that the ability of reforms is to create employment in the last one decade had been very few and far between.

Adeyeme (2007) added that banking reforms such as treasury single account in Nigeria will result in job loss. The implementation of the policy of treasury single account (TSA) by the government will increase in deposit interest rate.

Anyanwu (2010) highlighted the challenges to the recent banking, in his study he include the unfavorable macro-economic environment, cumbersome documentation process, inadequate long term finance, lack of data base on borrowers and poor infrastructure because of the low liquidity of banks, they have to encourage the public by increase interest in rate on deposits.

Zubairu (2006) identified human resources realignment technology integration, stakeholders concern, and monitoring and supervision problems as cumulating from the consolidation of banks in Nigeria. We see a return of the era where women are employed by banks specifically for deposit mobilization and forcibly encouraged to use any means necessary to get funds. Consequent upon the forgoing, the study is poised to examine the impact of treasury single account on the Nigerian banking sector.

1.3     OBJECTIVES OF THE STUDY

The following are the objectives of the study

i.         To examine the implication of treasury single account on the banking sector in Nigeria.

ii.         To examine the implication of the treasury single account on the economic development in Nigeria.

iii.         To identify the benefits of treasury single account.

1.4     RESEARCH QUESTION

  1. What are the implications of treasury single account in the banking sector in Nigeria?
  2. What are the implications of treasury single accounts on the economic development in Nigeria?
  3. What are the benefits of treasury single account?

1.5     STATEMENT OF RESEARCH HYPOTHESIS

The under listed hypothesis are hereby formulated.

1       H0: There is no significant relationship between treasury single account (TSA) and the banking sector in Nigeria.

H1: There is a significant relationship between treasury single account (TSA) and the banking sector in Nigeria.

2       H0: there is no significant relationship between treasury single account (TSA) and economic development in Nigeria.

H1: there is a significant relationship between treasury single account (TSA) and the economic development.

3       H0: there is no significant benefit of treasury single account (TSA) and the general Nigeria public.

H1: there is a significant benefit of treasury single account (TSA) and the general public.



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