1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
  1.2 Problem Statement
  1.3 Research Objectives
  1.4 Significance of the Study

2. Literature Review
  2.1 Animal Welfare in Transportation
  2.2 Factors Affecting Animal Welfare during Long-Distance Travel
  2.3 Previous Studies on Transportation Methods and Animal Welfare

3. Methodology
  3.1 Study Design
  3.2 Sample Selection
  3.3 Data Collection Methods
  3.4 Variables and Measurements
  3.5 Statistical Analysis

4. Transportation Methods
  4.1 Road Transport
      4.1.1 Vehicle Design and Ventilation
      4.1.2 Stocking Density
      4.1.3 Handling Practices
  4.2 Rail Transport
      4.2.1 Wagon Design and Ventilation
      4.2.2 Stocking Density
      4.2.3 Handling Practices
  4.3 Air Transport
      4.3.1 Aircraft Design and Ventilation
      4.3.2 Stocking Density
      4.3.3 Handling Practices
  4.4 Sea Transport
      4.4.1 Vessel Design and Ventilation
      4.4.2 Stocking Density
      4.4.3 Handling Practices

5. Data Analysis and Results
  5.1 Descriptive Statistics
  5.2 Comparison of Transportation Methods
  5.3 Analysis of Animal Welfare Indicators
  5.4 Discussion of Findings