1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
  1.2 Objectives
2. Anatomy of the Urinary System
  2.1 Kidneys
      2.1.1 Structure and Location
      2.1.2 Nephron Anatomy
  2.2 Ureters
      2.2.1 Structure and Function
      2.2.2 Peristaltic Movement
  2.3 Bladder
      2.3.1 Structure and Capacity
      2.3.2 Detrusor Muscle Function
  2.4 Urethra
      2.4.1 Male Urethra
      2.4.2 Female Urethra
3. Urine Formation
  3.1 Filtration
      3.1.1 Glomerular Filtration Rate
      3.1.2 Filtration Barrier
  3.2 Reabsorption
      3.2.1 Proximal Tubule Reabsorption
      3.2.2 Loop of Henle Reabsorption
  3.3 Secretion
      3.3.1 Distal Tubule Secretion
      3.3.2 Collecting Duct Secretion
4. Urine Excretion
  4.1 Bladder Filling and Emptying
  4.2 Micturition Reflex
  4.3 Control of Urine Flow
5. Common Urinary System Disorders
  5.1 Urinary Tract Infections
  5.2 Kidney Stones
  5.3 Renal Failure
  5.4 Urinary Incontinence