1. Introduction
  1.1 Background
  1.2 Research Objectives
  1.3 Significance of the Study

2. Agroforestry: Definition and Principles
  2.1 Definition of Agroforestry
  2.2 Principles of Agroforestry
  2.3 Types of Agroforestry Systems

3. Benefits of Agroforestry
  3.1 Environmental Benefits
      3.1.1 Biodiversity Conservation
      3.1.2 Soil Conservation and Improvement
      3.1.3 Climate Change Mitigation
  3.2 Economic Benefits
      3.2.1 Diversification of Income Sources
      3.2.2 Enhanced Productivity and Resilience
      3.2.3 Market Opportunities
  3.3 Social Benefits
      3.3.1 Rural Development and Poverty Alleviation
      3.3.2 Community Engagement and Empowerment
      3.3.3 Cultural Preservation

4. Agroforestry Practices and Techniques
  4.1 Alley Cropping
  4.2 Silvopasture
  4.3 Windbreaks and Shelterbelts
  4.4 Forest Farming
  4.5 Homegardens and Multistrata Systems

5. Applications of Agroforestry
  5.1 Agroforestry in Smallholder Farming Systems
  5.2 Agroforestry in Commercial Agriculture
  5.3 Agroforestry in Urban and Peri-urban Areas
  5.4 Agroforestry in Restoration and Rehabilitation Projects