Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Climate change poses significant challenges to agricultural productivity in developing countries, particularly for smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. This thesis explores the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity and the adaptive strategies employed by smallholder farmers in the region. The study employs a mixed-methods approach, combining quantitative data analysis with qualitative interviews and focus group discussions to provide a comprehensive assessment of the issue. Chapter One provides an introduction to the study, including the background, problem statement, objectives, limitations, scope, significance, structure, and definition of terms. The chapter sets the stage for the research by highlighting the importance of understanding the impact of climate change on agriculture in developing countries. Chapter Two presents a detailed literature review on the topic, covering ten key areas related to climate change, agricultural productivity, smallholder farming, adaptation strategies, and the challenges faced by farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. This chapter synthesizes existing knowledge to provide a theoretical framework for the study. Chapter Three outlines the research methodology, including the research design, data collection methods, sampling techniques, and data analysis procedures. This chapter also discusses ethical considerations and the limitations of the study to ensure the validity and reliability of the findings. Chapter Four presents the findings of the study, including an in-depth analysis of the impact of climate change on agricultural productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. The chapter explores the adaptive strategies employed by smallholder farmers to mitigate the effects of climate change and improve their resilience to environmental challenges. Chapter Five concludes the thesis by summarizing the key findings, discussing their implications for policy and practice, and providing recommendations for future research. The study highlights the urgent need for sustainable agricultural practices and climate-resilient strategies to support smallholder farmers in adapting to the changing climate and ensuring food security in developing countries.

Thesis Overview

The research project titled "Assessing the Impact of Climate Change on Agricultural Productivity in Developing Countries: A Case Study of Smallholder Farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa" aims to investigate the effects of climate change on agricultural productivity among smallholder farmers in the Sub-Saharan African region. With the increasing threat of climate change globally, developing countries, especially those in Sub-Saharan Africa, are particularly vulnerable due to their reliance on agriculture for livelihoods and food security. Smallholder farmers, who make up a significant portion of the agricultural workforce in these regions, are at the forefront of experiencing the adverse impacts of climate change on their farming activities. The study will delve into the various dimensions of climate change, including shifts in temperature, rainfall patterns, and extreme weather events, and how these factors are influencing agricultural productivity. By conducting a case study focused on smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, the research aims to provide valuable insights into the specific challenges and vulnerabilities faced by this group in the context of climate change. The study will also explore the adaptive strategies adopted by smallholder farmers to mitigate the impacts of climate change on their agricultural practices. Through a combination of quantitative and qualitative research methods, including surveys, interviews, and field observations, the research will gather data on the current state of agricultural productivity, the perceived impacts of climate change, and the adaptation measures implemented by smallholder farmers. The findings of the study are expected to contribute to the existing body of knowledge on climate change adaptation in agriculture, particularly in the context of developing countries. Ultimately, the research project seeks to highlight the urgent need for targeted interventions and policy measures to support smallholder farmers in adapting to the challenges posed by climate change. By understanding the specific vulnerabilities and adaptive capacities of smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa, the study aims to provide valuable insights that can inform the development of sustainable and resilient agricultural practices in the face of a changing climate.