Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The establishment of a departmental lawn is a critical project aimed at enhancing the aesthetic appeal and functionality of the departmental premises. This project material outlines the detailed steps and considerations involved in creating and maintaining a departmental lawn. The project encompasses various aspects, including site selection, soil preparation, grass selection, irrigation system design, and maintenance practices. The first phase of the project involves selecting an appropriate site for the lawn, considering factors such as sunlight exposure, soil quality, and accessibility. Soil preparation is a crucial step in establishing a healthy lawn, involving soil testing, amendment application, and proper grading to ensure optimal growing conditions for the grass. The selection of suitable grass species is essential for achieving the desired appearance and performance of the lawn. Factors such as climate, sun exposure, and intended use of the lawn should be considered when choosing the grass variety. The design and installation of an efficient irrigation system are essential for maintaining the health and vitality of the lawn. Factors such as water requirements, sprinkler placement, and scheduling should be carefully planned to ensure proper hydration of the grass. Additionally, implementing sustainable water management practices, such as rainwater harvesting and drip irrigation, can help conserve water resources and reduce maintenance costs. Regular maintenance practices are crucial for the long-term health and beauty of the departmental lawn. These include mowing, watering, fertilizing, aerating, and pest control measures. Proper mowing techniques, such as maintaining the correct grass height and using sharp blades, help promote healthy growth and prevent stress on the grass. Fertilization programs tailored to the specific needs of the grass species and soil conditions can enhance nutrient uptake and overall lawn health. In conclusion, the establishment of a departmental lawn is a comprehensive project that requires careful planning, implementation, and maintenance. By following the guidelines outlined in this project material, departmental stakeholders can create a vibrant and sustainable lawn that enhances the overall environment and functionality of the premises. Implementing best practices in lawn establishment and maintenance can contribute to a greener, more attractive, and inviting departmental space for all users.

Thesis Overview

1.0         INTRODUCTION

1.1         BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Green lawn, according to Barre (1950) is the maintenance of a perennial green vegetation cover for a premises. It is a form of competing the landscape of an area. The well established aforestation and maintenance of departmental lawn and the growing of some flowers would constitute a good land scope.

The lawn establishment and maintenance, according to Tyson (1964) is a form of landscape architecture which in turn, include site planning, the grasses normally used are drought resistant types which according to Alexander and Fuimer (1964) are conventionally referred to as turf. The same authors pointed out that turfs have been developed by modern man in order to enhance his environment. They also concluded the more widely turfs are used by any civilization, the more technologically advanced the civilization.

The quality of a new lawn is directly related to the success of established. Turf establishment begins with careful planning, knowledge of soil conditions, and an understanding of the environmental and cultural requirements of turf grasses. This publication provides a stepwise approach to turf establishment and renovation and includes information on preparing the site for establishment, seeding, sodding, renovation and care at newly established turf.  

1.2         STATEMENT OF THE PROBLEM

The following problems are militating against the effective establishment of a green lawn in the Agricultural Engineering Department.

i.               The poor condition of the soil of the project area. These poor condition is further worsened by termite infestation which is in turn enhanced by the poor watering condition.

ii.             The littering of the lawn site by the fallen leaves of surround trees, piece of paper, chaft and residues of various food items usually dropped indiscriminately around the department.

iii.           He inadequate of irrigation system used to water the lawn during dry periods

iv.           Lack of fence on the site to prevent animals and human indiscriminately trespasses

The above mentioned either has been noticed to harbor the termites and lack of adequate watering of the lawn.

1.3         AIM

The aim of the project t is to landscape the frontage of the department.

1.4         THE OBJECTIVES

i.               Fencing the site to prevent animals and human trespasses carryout soil treatment against termite infestation.

ii.             Tilling and pulverizing of the soil clods to make it more favourable for shrubs and plants growth

iii.           Incorporate organic and in-organic fertilizers to replenishes or revamp loss soil nutrients.

iv.           Leveling of the soil to achieve uniform terrain and planting of the shrubs, grasses and flowers to establish green lawn.

1.5         SCOPE OF THE STUDY

Landscaping is an integral part of urbanization wherever green lawn is established and maintained effectively, it’s benefits to man and the environment cannot be over emphasized. Because of this, this project is intended to transform the façade of the department of agricultural engineering thereby beautifying the department. And it give it a befitting landscape, it serves as case study for the establishment of green lawn in Kaduna polytechnic premises.

The landscaping requires tilling and pulverizing of the soil clods, incorporating organic and inorganic manure to enrich the soil with nutrients, leveling of the soil to achieve uniform terrain and planting of the shrubs, grasses flowers to establish green lawn.

1.6         SIGNIFICANCE OF THE STUDY

Green lawn environment is of tremendous importance as it transform the environment by beautifying the environment, it can also be used for recreational activities (sports) and therapeutic purpose as it enhances both the physical and mental being of the individual.