Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Value Added Tax (VAT) is a consumption tax levied on the value added to a product at each stage of the production and distribution chain. This study aims to analyze the advantages of VAT in terms of revenue generation for governments. VAT is considered a more efficient and reliable source of revenue compared to traditional sales taxes due to its ability to capture value added at each stage of production. One of the key advantages of VAT is its broad tax base, which includes a wide range of goods and services. This broad base ensures that revenue collection is diversified and less dependent on specific sectors or industries. Additionally, VAT is a self-enforcing tax system that requires businesses to report and pay the tax on the value they add to goods or services. This self-enforcing mechanism reduces the likelihood of tax evasion and improves compliance, leading to higher revenue collection. Furthermore, VAT is a transparent tax system that is easy to administer and monitor. The tax is usually collected in small increments at each stage of production, making it less burdensome for businesses to comply with compared to other tax systems. The transparency of VAT also enhances accountability and reduces opportunities for corruption, which can further boost revenue collection. In terms of revenue stability, VAT provides a more predictable source of income for governments. The tax is less sensitive to economic fluctuations compared to income or corporate taxes, as consumption tends to be more stable over time. This stability in revenue streams enables governments to better plan and allocate resources for public services and infrastructure development. Moreover, VAT can be designed to be progressive by exempting or zero-rating essential goods and services consumed by low-income households. This ensures that the tax burden is distributed fairly across different income groups, making VAT a more equitable revenue generation tool. In conclusion, the advantages of VAT in terms of revenue generation are significant. Its broad tax base, self-enforcing mechanism, transparency, stability, and potential for progressivity make VAT a valuable source of revenue for governments. By leveraging these advantages, policymakers can enhance revenue collection, improve fiscal sustainability, and support economic development.

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