Thesis Abstract

Abstract
The development of accounting principles and standards has been a critical aspect of the accounting profession over the years. This research aims to delve into the historical evolution of accounting principles and standards, tracing their development from the early stages to the current international frameworks. The study explores the factors that have influenced the establishment and evolution of accounting principles, including regulatory bodies, professional organizations, and changes in the business environment. The research highlights the role of key organizations such as the Financial Accounting Standards Board (FASB), the International Accounting Standards Board (IASB), and the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) in setting accounting standards and principles. It examines the processes involved in the standard-setting activities of these organizations, including due process, public consultations, and convergence efforts between different standard-setting bodies. Furthermore, the study investigates the impact of globalization on accounting principles and standards, emphasizing the need for harmonization and convergence of accounting practices across countries. It discusses the challenges posed by differences in accounting standards between countries and the efforts made towards achieving a single set of high-quality global accounting standards. The research also delves into the importance of adherence to accounting principles and standards in ensuring transparency, comparability, and reliability of financial information. It examines the role of accounting principles in promoting accountability and facilitating decision-making by providing relevant and reliable financial information to stakeholders. Moreover, the study explores the future trends in accounting standard development, considering the increasing complexity of business transactions, advancements in technology, and the growing importance of sustainability reporting. It discusses the ongoing debates surrounding accounting for intangible assets, revenue recognition, and the impact of digitalization on financial reporting. In conclusion, the research underscores the significance of accounting principles and standards in maintaining the integrity of financial reporting and enhancing the credibility of financial information. It emphasizes the need for continuous monitoring and updating of accounting standards to keep pace with the evolving business landscape and regulatory requirements. The study provides valuable insights into the historical development, current status, and future trends of accounting principles and standards, offering a comprehensive understanding of this crucial aspect of the accounting profession.

Thesis Overview