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Community bank as a catalyst for rural development in enugu state

 

Table Of Contents


Thesis Abstract

Abstract
Community banks play a vital role in driving economic development and growth, particularly in rural areas. This research project focuses on the impact of community banks as a catalyst for rural development in Enugu State, Nigeria. The study seeks to explore the various ways in which community banks have contributed to the socio-economic development of rural communities in the state. Through a comprehensive literature review, this research establishes the theoretical framework that underpins the role of community banks in rural development. By examining various case studies and empirical evidence, the study highlights the specific initiatives and programs implemented by community banks in Enugu State to support rural development. The research methodology involves a combination of qualitative and quantitative approaches. Interviews with key stakeholders such as community bank managers, government officials, and rural residents provide valuable insights into the perceptions and experiences related to the impact of community banks on rural development. Surveys and data analysis further strengthen the research findings by providing statistical evidence of the effectiveness of community banks in driving rural development initiatives. The findings of this study reveal that community banks in Enugu State have played a significant role in promoting financial inclusion and access to credit for rural communities. By providing financial services tailored to the needs of rural residents, community banks have helped stimulate entrepreneurship, agricultural productivity, and small business growth in the region. Additionally, community banks have facilitated community development projects, such as infrastructure improvements, healthcare initiatives, and educational programs, which have enhanced the overall quality of life in rural areas. The research also identifies challenges and constraints faced by community banks in their efforts to promote rural development. These include limited financial resources, inadequate infrastructure, and regulatory constraints. By addressing these challenges and leveraging their strengths, community banks can further enhance their impact on rural development and contribute to sustainable economic growth in Enugu State. In conclusion, this research underscores the critical role of community banks as a catalyst for rural development in Enugu State. By fostering financial inclusion, supporting entrepreneurship, and driving community-based initiatives, community banks have the potential to significantly improve the socio-economic landscape of rural communities in the state.

Thesis Overview

BACKGROUND OF THE STUDY

Long before the inception of community banking system in Nigeria, intensive campaigns were organized nation wide urging community to form community Development Association [CDA] or where they already exist6 in form of town union or patriotic association to register them in their local government. This was to create an avenue for which they could more effect t lively participate in rural development programmes at grassroots .Development association was found and registered as at 31st December 1992.

It is pertinent to mention that government had before this time established some development agency intended to providing grassroots’ development. These include National Directorate for Employment [NDE] Better life programmed of Rural Dweller [BLPRD] Rural Banking, people’s Bank and Directorate of food, road and  Rural infrastructure [DEFRRI] whose primary task was to a identify, involve and support viable local community organization in the mobilization of the rural population for sustained rural development activities bearing in the mind the need of promoting greater participation and economic self- reliance on rural development”

On the basis of this and other functions defined in the Decree 4 of the 1987, as stressed by mabogunje, the directorate fell into three broad areas as;

1. Community organization and social mobilization

2. Infrastructural Development

3. Promotion of productive activities.

The idea of community banking was made known to the public during January 1st 1990 budget speech by the president and commander of chief  the Armed forces, General Ibrahim Alamosa Babangida, in that speech he clearly spelt out what the government has in mind as follows.

The adjustment subsidy levels of domestic price of petroleum product have been estimated millions is 1990 fiscal year.



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