Thesis Abstract

The abstract section Taxation plays a crucial role in influencing investment decision making by individuals and businesses. This research paper delves into the implications of taxation on investment decisions, focusing on how tax policies can shape investors' behavior and choices. The study examines how various forms of taxes, such as capital gains tax, corporate tax, and dividend tax, impact investment decisions in different asset classes. It also explores the role of tax incentives and deductions in promoting certain types of investments. Through a comprehensive review of existing literature and empirical studies, this research highlights the complex relationship between taxation and investment decision making. It discusses how tax considerations, including tax rates, tax treatment of investment income, and tax deferral options, can influence the risk-return profile of investments. The paper also analyzes the behavioral aspects of taxation, such as tax aversion and tax planning strategies, in shaping investors' portfolios. Moreover, the study investigates the impact of tax reforms and changes in tax policies on investment decisions. It examines how alterations in tax laws, credits, and exemptions can lead to shifts in investment preferences and asset allocations. The research also considers the role of taxation in promoting or inhibiting long-term investments, entrepreneurship, and innovation. Furthermore, this paper discusses the implications of international taxation on investment decision making, particularly in the context of cross-border investments and multinational corporations. It explores how differences in tax regimes across countries can affect investment strategies, capital flows, and the location of economic activities. Overall, this research contributes to the understanding of the multifaceted relationship between taxation and investment decision making. By shedding light on the various ways in which taxes can impact investment behavior, this study provides insights for policymakers, investors, and financial professionals. Recognizing the importance of taxation in shaping investment decisions is essential for designing effective tax policies that promote economic growth, investment efficiency, and capital formation.

Thesis Overview

1.0 Introduction

Taxation constitutes one of the oldest instruments for financing the public sector either in time of peace or war. Human being acting individually in the society cannot solitarily provide himself with certain basic services such as defence, justice, education and health facilities, good road, law and order, portable water and so on. Government provide those services or what is otherwise called public goods by paying for them and hence, the government needs funds to finance the activities